Keyboard firmwares for Atmel AVR and Cortex-M
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  1. /*
  2. Copyright 2012 Jun Wako <[email protected]>
  3. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  4. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  5. the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  6. (at your option) any later version.
  7. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  13. */
  14. /*
  15. * scan matrix
  16. */
  17. #include <stdint.h>
  18. #include <stdbool.h>
  19. #include <avr/io.h>
  20. #include <util/delay.h>
  21. #include "print.h"
  22. #include "debug.h"
  23. #include "util.h"
  24. #include "matrix.h"
  25. #ifndef DEBOUNCE
  26. # define DEBOUNCE 5
  27. #endif
  28. static uint8_t debouncing = DEBOUNCE;
  29. /* matrix state(1:on, 0:off) */
  30. static matrix_row_t *matrix;
  31. static matrix_row_t *matrix_debouncing;
  32. static matrix_row_t matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
  33. static matrix_row_t matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
  34. static matrix_row_t read_cols(void);
  35. static void init_cols(void);
  36. static void unselect_rows(void);
  37. static void select_row(uint8_t row);
  38. inline
  39. uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
  40. {
  41. return MATRIX_ROWS;
  42. }
  43. inline
  44. uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
  45. {
  46. return MATRIX_COLS;
  47. }
  48. void matrix_init(void)
  49. {
  50. // initialize row and col
  51. unselect_rows();
  52. init_cols();
  53. // initialize matrix state: all keys off
  54. matrix = matrix0;
  55. matrix_debouncing = matrix1;
  56. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  57. matrix[i] = 0;
  58. matrix_debouncing[i] = 0;
  59. }
  60. }
  61. uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
  62. {
  63. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  64. select_row(i);
  65. _delay_us(30); // without this wait read unstable value.
  66. matrix_row_t cols = read_cols();
  67. if (matrix_debouncing[i] != cols) {
  68. matrix_debouncing[i] = cols;
  69. if (debouncing) {
  70. debug("bounce!: "); debug_hex(debouncing); debug("\n");
  71. }
  72. debouncing = DEBOUNCE;
  73. }
  74. unselect_rows();
  75. }
  76. if (debouncing) {
  77. if (--debouncing) {
  78. _delay_ms(1);
  79. } else {
  80. matrix_row_t *tmp = matrix;
  81. matrix = matrix_debouncing;
  82. matrix_debouncing = tmp;
  83. }
  84. }
  85. return 1;
  86. }
  87. bool matrix_is_modified(void)
  88. {
  89. if (debouncing) return false;
  90. return true;
  91. }
  92. inline
  93. bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
  94. {
  95. return (matrix[row] & ((matrix_row_t)1<<col));
  96. }
  97. inline
  98. matrix_row_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
  99. {
  100. return matrix[row];
  101. }
  102. void matrix_print(void)
  103. {
  104. print("\nr/c 0123456789ABCDEF\n");
  105. for (uint8_t row = 0; row < MATRIX_ROWS; row++) {
  106. phex(row); print(": ");
  107. pbin_reverse16(matrix_get_row(row));
  108. print("\n");
  109. }
  110. }
  111. uint8_t matrix_key_count(void)
  112. {
  113. uint8_t count = 0;
  114. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  115. count += bitpop16(matrix[i]);
  116. }
  117. return count;
  118. }
  119. /* Column pin configuration
  120. * col: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
  121. * pin: F0 F1 E6 C7 C6 B6 D4 B1 B0 B5 B4 D7 D6 B3
  122. */
  123. static void init_cols(void)
  124. {
  125. // Input with pull-up(DDR:0, PORT:1)
  126. DDRF &= ~(1<<0 | 1<<1);
  127. PORTF |= (1<<0 | 1<<1);
  128. DDRE &= ~(1<<6);
  129. PORTE |= (1<<6);
  130. DDRD &= ~(1<<7 | 1<<6 | 1<<4);
  131. PORTD |= (1<<7 | 1<<6 | 1<<4);
  132. DDRC &= ~(1<<7 | 1<<6);
  133. PORTC |= (1<<7 | 1<<6);
  134. DDRB &= ~(1<<6 | 1<< 5 | 1<<4 | 1<<3 | 1<<1 | 1<<0);
  135. PORTB |= (1<<6 | 1<< 5 | 1<<4 | 1<<3 | 1<<1 | 1<<0);
  136. }
  137. static matrix_row_t read_cols(void)
  138. {
  139. return (PINF&(1<<0) ? 0 : (1<<0)) |
  140. (PINF&(1<<1) ? 0 : (1<<1)) |
  141. (PINE&(1<<6) ? 0 : (1<<2)) |
  142. (PINC&(1<<7) ? 0 : (1<<3)) |
  143. (PINC&(1<<6) ? 0 : (1<<4)) |
  144. (PINB&(1<<6) ? 0 : (1<<5)) |
  145. (PIND&(1<<4) ? 0 : (1<<6)) |
  146. (PINB&(1<<1) ? 0 : (1<<7)) |
  147. (PINB&(1<<0) ? 0 : (1<<8)) |
  148. (PINB&(1<<5) ? 0 : (1<<9)) |
  149. (PINB&(1<<4) ? 0 : (1<<10)) |
  150. (PIND&(1<<7) ? 0 : (1<<11)) |
  151. (PIND&(1<<6) ? 0 : (1<<12)) |
  152. (PINB&(1<<3) ? 0 : (1<<13));
  153. }
  154. /* Row pin configuration
  155. * row: 0 1 2 3 4
  156. * pin: D0 D1 D2 D3 D5
  157. */
  158. static void unselect_rows(void)
  159. {
  160. // Hi-Z(DDR:0, PORT:0) to unselect
  161. DDRD &= ~0b00101111;
  162. PORTD &= ~0b00101111;
  163. }
  164. static void select_row(uint8_t row)
  165. {
  166. // Output low(DDR:1, PORT:0) to select
  167. switch (row) {
  168. case 0:
  169. DDRD |= (1<<0);
  170. PORTD &= ~(1<<0);
  171. break;
  172. case 1:
  173. DDRD |= (1<<1);
  174. PORTD &= ~(1<<1);
  175. break;
  176. case 2:
  177. DDRD |= (1<<2);
  178. PORTD &= ~(1<<2);
  179. break;
  180. case 3:
  181. DDRD |= (1<<3);
  182. PORTD &= ~(1<<3);
  183. break;
  184. case 4:
  185. DDRD |= (1<<5);
  186. PORTD &= ~(1<<5);
  187. break;
  188. }
  189. }