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keyboard/semaphore/uno-slave/Makefile View File

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# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-

# AVR-GCC Makefile template, derived from the WinAVR template (which
# is public domain), believed to be neutral to any flavor of "make"
# (GNU make, BSD make, SysV make)


MCU = atmega328p
FORMAT = ihex
TARGET = keyboard-i2c-slave
SRC = \
$(TARGET).c \
uno-matrix.c \
../serial.c \
../i2c-slave.c

ASRC =
OPT = s

# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.

AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = arduino
AVRDUDE_PORT = /dev/ttyACM0

# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile

# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs

# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99

# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS =

# Place -I options here
CINCS =


CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) \
-fno-aggressive-loop-optimizations

#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs


#Additional libraries.

# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

PRINTF_LIB =

# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

SCANF_LIB =

MATH_LIB = -lm

# External memory options

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

EXTMEMOPTS =

#LDMAP = $(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS = $(EXTMEMOPTS) $(LDMAP) $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)


AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep


# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

AVRDUDE_BASIC = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = $(AVRDUDE_BASIC) $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)


CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f

# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)

# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)

# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)


# Default target.
all: build

build: elf hex eep

elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym


# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)


# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000


coff: $(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof


extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof


.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym

.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@

.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@

# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@



# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@



# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).cof $(TARGET).elf \
$(TARGET).map $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).lss \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d)

depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)

.PHONY: all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean depend

+ 42
- 0
keyboard/semaphore/uno-slave/keyboard-i2c-slave.c View File

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#include "../i2c-slave.h"
#include "../serial.h"
#include "uno-matrix.h"

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/delay.h>

void setup(void) {
// give some time for noise to clear
_delay_us(1000);

// turn off arduino uno's led on pin 13
DDRB |= (1 << 5);
PORTB &= ~(1 << 5);

matrix_init();
/* i2c_slave_init(0x32); */
serial_slave_init();

/* serial_slave_buffer[0] = 0xa1; */
/* serial_slave_buffer[1] = 0x52; */
/* serial_slave_buffer[2] = 0xa2; */
/* serial_slave_buffer[3] = 0x67; */

// need interrupts for i2c slave code to work
sei();
}

void loop(void) {
matrix_scan();
for(int i=0; i<MATRIX_ROWS; ++i) {
slaveBuffer[i] = matrix_get_row(i);
serial_slave_buffer[i] = slaveBuffer[i];
}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
setup();
while (1)
loop();
}

+ 1
- 0
keyboard/semaphore/uno-slave/readme.md View File

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Code for Arduino uno (atmega328p) slave used for testing.

+ 160
- 0
keyboard/semaphore/uno-slave/uno-matrix.c View File

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#define F_CPU 16000000UL

#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "uno-matrix.h"

#define debug(X) NULL
#define debug_hex(X) NULL

#ifndef DEBOUNCE
# define DEBOUNCE 5
#endif

static uint8_t debouncing = DEBOUNCE;

/* matrix state(1:on, 0:off) */
static matrix_row_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS];
static matrix_row_t matrix_debouncing[MATRIX_ROWS];

static matrix_row_t read_cols(void);
static void init_cols(void);
static void unselect_rows(void);
static void select_row(uint8_t row);

inline
uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
{
return MATRIX_ROWS;
}

inline
uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
{
return MATRIX_COLS;
}

void matrix_init(void)
{
//debug_enable = true;
//debug_matrix = true;
//debug_mouse = true;
// initialize row and col
unselect_rows();
init_cols();

// initialize matrix state: all keys off
for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
matrix[i] = 0;
matrix_debouncing[i] = 0;
}
}

uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
{
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
select_row(i);
_delay_us(30); // without this wait read unstable value.
matrix_row_t cols = read_cols();
//Serial.println(cols, BIN);
if (matrix_debouncing[i] != cols) {
matrix_debouncing[i] = cols;
if (debouncing) {
debug("bounce!: "); debug_hex(debouncing); debug("\n");
}
debouncing = DEBOUNCE;
}
unselect_rows();
}

if (debouncing) {
if (--debouncing) {
_delay_ms(1);
} else {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
matrix[i] = matrix_debouncing[i];
}
}
}

return 1;
}

bool matrix_is_modified(void)
{
if (debouncing) return false;
return true;
}

inline
bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
{
return (matrix[row] & ((matrix_row_t)1<<col));
}

inline
matrix_row_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
{
return matrix[row];
}

// TODO update this comment
/* Column pin configuration
* col: 0 1 2 3 4 5
* pin: D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 B0
*/
static void init_cols(void)
{
// Input with pull-up(DDR:0, PORT:1)
DDRD &= ~(1<<3 | 1<<4 | 1<<5 | 1<<6 | 1<<7);
PORTD |= (1<<3 | 1<<4 | 1<<5 | 1<<6 | 1<<7);

DDRB &= ~(1<<0);
PORTB |= (1<<0);
}

static matrix_row_t read_cols(void)
{
return (PIND&(1<<3) ? 0 : (1<<0)) |
(PIND&(1<<4) ? 0 : (1<<1)) |
(PIND&(1<<5) ? 0 : (1<<2)) |
(PIND&(1<<6) ? 0 : (1<<3)) |
(PIND&(1<<7) ? 0 : (1<<4)) |
(PINB&(1<<0) ? 0 : (1<<5));
}

/* Row pin configuration
* row: 0 1 2 3
* pin: C0 C1 C2 C3
*/
static void unselect_rows(void)
{
// Hi-Z(DDR:0, PORT:0) to unselect
DDRC &= ~0xF;
PORTC &= ~0xF;
}

static void select_row(uint8_t row)
{
// Output low(DDR:1, PORT:0) to select
switch (row) {
case 0:
DDRC |= (1<<0);
PORTC &= ~(1<<0);
break;
case 1:
DDRC |= (1<<1);
PORTC &= ~(1<<1);
break;
case 2:
DDRC |= (1<<2);
PORTC &= ~(1<<2);
break;
case 3:
DDRC |= (1<<3);
PORTC &= ~(1<<3);
break;
}
}

+ 19
- 0
keyboard/semaphore/uno-slave/uno-matrix.h View File

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#ifndef UNO_MATRIX
#define UNO_MATRIX

#define MATRIX_ROWS 4
#define MATRIX_COLS 6

#include <stdbool.h>

typedef uint8_t matrix_row_t;

uint8_t matrix_rows(void);
uint8_t matrix_cols(void);
void matrix_init(void);
uint8_t matrix_scan(void);
bool matrix_is_modified(void);
bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col);
matrix_row_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row);

#endif

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