109 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
109 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
Sun to USB keyboard protocol converter
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======================================
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Target MCU is ATMega32u4 but other USB capable AVR will also work.
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This converter will work with Sun Type 2-5 Keyboards.
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Tested on:
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Sun Type 3 Keyboard: http://blog.daveastels.com.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/2014/12/27/type-3-keyboard.html
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CTCSP SHORT TYPE KEYBOARD(Type 5): http://imgur.com/a/QIv6p
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Keymap of Type 3(keymap_sun3.c) were impoted from dastels's repository.
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https://github.com/dastels/tmk_keyboard/tree/master/converter/sun3_usb
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Connector
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---------
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8Pin mini DIN
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___ ___
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/ |_| \
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/ 8 7 6 \
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| 5 4 3 |
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\_ 2 1 _/
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\_____/
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(receptacle)
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Wiring:
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Pin mini DIN MCU
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----------------------------------
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1 GND GND
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2 GND GND
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3 5V
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4 RX/TX(Mouse)
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5 RX PD3
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6 TX PD2
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7 GND GND
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8 5V VCC
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Protocol
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--------
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Signal: Asynchronous, Negative logic, 1200baud, No Flow control
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Frame format: 1-Start bit, 8-Data bits, No-Parity, 1-Stop bit
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AVR USART engine expects positive logic while Sun keyboard signal is negative.
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To use AVR UART engine you need external inverter in front of RX and TX pin.
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Otherwise you can software serial routine to communicate the keyboard.
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This converter uses software method by default, so you don't need any inverter part. But
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it can also be built with 'make HARDWARE_SERIAL=y' to enable hardware serial if there
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is an inverter present. Good results have been obtained using a 74LS04 and hardware serial.
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Commands From System To Keyboard
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0x01 Reset
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Keyboard responds with following byte sequence:
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Success: 0xFF 0x04 0x7F
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Fail: 0x7E 0x01 0x7F
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0x02 Bell On
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0x03 Bell Off
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0x0A Click On
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0x0B Click Off
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0x0E LED
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followed by LED status byte:
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bit: 3 2 1 0
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LED: CapsLk ScrLk Compose NumLk
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0x0F Layout
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Keyboard responds with 'Layout Response' 0xFE 0xXX
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Commands From Keyboard To System
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0x7F Idle
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means no keys pressed.
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0xFE Layout Response
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0xFF Reset Response(followed by 0x04)
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Reference
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http://kentie.net/article/sunkbd/page2.htm
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http://kentie.net/article/sunkbd/KBD.pdf
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Build Firmware
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--------------
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Just use 'make'
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$ cd sun_usb
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$ make
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Then, load the binary to MCU with your favorite programmer.
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Sun commands
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------------
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You can send Sun protocol commands with TMK `Magic` key combo. By default `Magic` key is `LShift` + `RShift`, `LAlt` + `RAlt' or `LMeta` + `RMeta`.
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https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands
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Following Sun specific commands are available. For example, to send 'Bell On' you can press `LShift` + `RShift` + `Up` keys simultaneously.
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```
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----- Sun converter Help -----
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Up: Bell On
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Down: Bell Off
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Left: Click On
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Right: Click Off
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PgUp: LED all On
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PgDown: LED all On
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Insert: Layout
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Delete: Reset
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```
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