Keyboard firmwares for Atmel AVR and Cortex-M
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matrix.c 5.8KB

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  1. /*
  2. Copyright 2011 Jun Wako <[email protected]>
  3. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  4. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  5. the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  6. (at your option) any later version.
  7. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  13. */
  14. /*
  15. * scan matrix
  16. */
  17. #include <stdint.h>
  18. #include <stdbool.h>
  19. #include <avr/io.h>
  20. #include <util/delay.h>
  21. #include "print.h"
  22. #include "debug.h"
  23. #include "util.h"
  24. #include "matrix.h"
  25. #if (MATRIX_COLS > 16)
  26. # error "MATRIX_COLS must not exceed 16"
  27. #endif
  28. #if (MATRIX_ROWS > 255)
  29. # error "MATRIX_ROWS must not exceed 255"
  30. #endif
  31. #ifndef DEBOUNCE
  32. # define DEBOUNCE 0
  33. #endif
  34. static uint8_t debouncing = DEBOUNCE;
  35. // matrix state buffer(1:on, 0:off)
  36. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  37. static uint8_t *matrix;
  38. static uint8_t *matrix_prev;
  39. static uint8_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
  40. static uint8_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
  41. #else
  42. static uint16_t *matrix;
  43. static uint16_t *matrix_prev;
  44. static uint16_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
  45. static uint16_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
  46. #endif
  47. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  48. static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row);
  49. #endif
  50. static uint8_t read_col(void);
  51. static void unselect_rows(void);
  52. static void select_row(uint8_t row);
  53. inline
  54. uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
  55. {
  56. return MATRIX_ROWS;
  57. }
  58. inline
  59. uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
  60. {
  61. return MATRIX_COLS;
  62. }
  63. void matrix_init(void)
  64. {
  65. // initialize row and col
  66. unselect_rows();
  67. // Input with pull-up(DDR:0, PORT:1)
  68. DDRB = 0x00;
  69. PORTB = 0xFF;
  70. // initialize matrix state: all keys off
  71. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix0[i] = 0x00;
  72. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix1[i] = 0x00;
  73. matrix = _matrix0;
  74. matrix_prev = _matrix1;
  75. }
  76. uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
  77. {
  78. if (!debouncing) {
  79. uint8_t *tmp = matrix_prev;
  80. matrix_prev = matrix;
  81. matrix = tmp;
  82. }
  83. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  84. unselect_rows();
  85. select_row(i);
  86. _delay_us(30); // without this wait read unstable value.
  87. if (matrix[i] != (uint8_t)~read_col()) {
  88. matrix[i] = (uint8_t)~read_col();
  89. if (debouncing) {
  90. debug("bounce!: "); debug_hex(debouncing); print("\n");
  91. }
  92. debouncing = DEBOUNCE;
  93. }
  94. }
  95. unselect_rows();
  96. if (debouncing) {
  97. debouncing--;
  98. }
  99. return 1;
  100. }
  101. bool matrix_is_modified(void)
  102. {
  103. if (debouncing) return false;
  104. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  105. if (matrix[i] != matrix_prev[i]) {
  106. return true;
  107. }
  108. }
  109. return false;
  110. }
  111. inline
  112. bool matrix_has_ghost(void)
  113. {
  114. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  115. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  116. if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(i))
  117. return true;
  118. }
  119. #endif
  120. return false;
  121. }
  122. inline
  123. bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
  124. {
  125. return (matrix[row] & (1<<col));
  126. }
  127. inline
  128. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  129. uint8_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
  130. #else
  131. uint16_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
  132. #endif
  133. {
  134. return matrix[row];
  135. }
  136. void matrix_print(void)
  137. {
  138. print("\nr/c 01234567\n");
  139. for (uint8_t row = 0; row < matrix_rows(); row++) {
  140. phex(row); print(": ");
  141. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  142. pbin_reverse(matrix_get_row(row));
  143. #else
  144. pbin_reverse16(matrix_get_row(row));
  145. #endif
  146. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  147. if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(row)) {
  148. print(" <ghost");
  149. }
  150. #endif
  151. print("\n");
  152. }
  153. }
  154. uint8_t matrix_key_count(void)
  155. {
  156. uint8_t count = 0;
  157. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  158. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  159. count += bitpop(matrix[i]);
  160. #else
  161. count += bitpop16(matrix[i]);
  162. #endif
  163. }
  164. return count;
  165. }
  166. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  167. inline
  168. static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row)
  169. {
  170. // no ghost exists in case less than 2 keys on
  171. if (((matrix[row] - 1) & matrix[row]) == 0)
  172. return false;
  173. // ghost exists in case same state as other row
  174. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  175. if (i != row && (matrix[i] & matrix[row]) == matrix[row])
  176. return true;
  177. }
  178. return false;
  179. }
  180. #endif
  181. inline
  182. static uint8_t read_col(void)
  183. {
  184. return PINB;
  185. }
  186. inline
  187. static void unselect_rows(void)
  188. {
  189. // Hi-Z(DDR:0, PORT:0) to unselect
  190. DDRC &= ~0b01000000; // PC: 6
  191. PORTC &= ~0b11000000;
  192. DDRD &= ~0b11100111; // PD: 7,6,5,2,1,0
  193. PORTD &= ~0b11000111;
  194. DDRF &= ~0b11000000; // PF: 7,6
  195. PORTF &= ~0b11000000;
  196. }
  197. inline
  198. static void select_row(uint8_t row)
  199. {
  200. // Output low(DDR:1, PORT:0) to select
  201. // row: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  202. // pin: PD0, PD5, PD7, PF6, PD6, PD1, PD2, PC6, PF7
  203. switch (row) {
  204. case 0:
  205. DDRD |= (1<<0);
  206. PORTD &= ~(1<<0);
  207. break;
  208. case 1:
  209. DDRD |= (1<<5);
  210. PORTD &= ~(1<<5);
  211. break;
  212. case 2:
  213. DDRD |= (1<<7);
  214. PORTD &= ~(1<<7);
  215. break;
  216. case 3:
  217. DDRF |= (1<<6);
  218. PORTF &= ~(1<<6);
  219. break;
  220. case 4:
  221. DDRD |= (1<<6);
  222. PORTD &= ~(1<<6);
  223. break;
  224. case 5:
  225. DDRD |= (1<<1);
  226. PORTD &= ~(1<<1);
  227. break;
  228. case 6:
  229. DDRD |= (1<<2);
  230. PORTD &= ~(1<<2);
  231. break;
  232. case 7:
  233. DDRC |= (1<<6);
  234. PORTC &= ~(1<<6);
  235. break;
  236. case 8:
  237. DDRF |= (1<<7);
  238. PORTF &= ~(1<<7);
  239. break;
  240. }
  241. }