Keyboard firmwares for Atmel AVR and Cortex-M
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  1. /*
  2. Copyright 2011 Jun Wako <[email protected]>
  3. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  4. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  5. the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  6. (at your option) any later version.
  7. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  13. */
  14. /*
  15. * scan matrix
  16. */
  17. #include <stdint.h>
  18. #include <stdbool.h>
  19. #include <avr/io.h>
  20. #include <avr/interrupt.h>
  21. #include <util/delay.h>
  22. #include "print.h"
  23. #include "debug.h"
  24. #include "util.h"
  25. #include "timer.h"
  26. #include "matrix.h"
  27. // Timer resolution check
  28. #if (1000000/TIMER_RAW_FREQ > 20)
  29. # error "Timer resolution(>20us) is not enough for HHKB matrix scan tweak on V-USB."
  30. #endif
  31. // matrix state buffer(1:on, 0:off)
  32. static matrix_row_t *matrix;
  33. static matrix_row_t *matrix_prev;
  34. static matrix_row_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
  35. static matrix_row_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
  36. // Matrix I/O ports
  37. //
  38. // row: HC4051[A,B,C] selects scan row0-7
  39. // col: LS145[A,B,C,D] selects scan col0-7 and enable(D)
  40. // key: on: 0/off: 1
  41. // prev: unknown: output previous key state(negated)?
  42. #if defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
  43. // Ports for Teensy++
  44. // row: PB0-2
  45. // col: PB3-5,6
  46. // key: PE6(pull-uped)
  47. // prev: PE7
  48. #define KEY_INIT() do { \
  49. DDRB |= 0x7F; \
  50. DDRE |= (1<<7); \
  51. DDRE &= ~(1<<6); \
  52. PORTE |= (1<<6); \
  53. } while (0)
  54. #define KEY_SELECT(ROW, COL) (PORTB = (PORTB & 0xC0) | \
  55. (((COL) & 0x07)<<3) | \
  56. ((ROW) & 0x07))
  57. #define KEY_ENABLE() (PORTB &= ~(1<<6))
  58. #define KEY_UNABLE() (PORTB |= (1<<6))
  59. #define KEY_STATE() (PINE & (1<<6))
  60. #define KEY_PREV_ON() (PORTE |= (1<<7))
  61. #define KEY_PREV_OFF() (PORTE &= ~(1<<7))
  62. #define KEY_POWER_ON()
  63. #define KEY_POWER_OFF()
  64. #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
  65. // Ports for my designed Alt Controller PCB
  66. // row: PB0-2
  67. // col: PB3-5,6
  68. // key: PD7(pull-uped)
  69. // prev: PB7
  70. #define KEY_INIT() do { \
  71. DDRB = 0xFF; \
  72. PORTB = 0x00; \
  73. DDRD &= ~0x80; \
  74. PORTD |= 0x80; \
  75. KEY_UNABLE(); \
  76. KEY_PREV_OFF(); \
  77. } while (0)
  78. #define KEY_SELECT(ROW, COL) (PORTB = (PORTB & 0xC0) | \
  79. (((COL) & 0x07)<<3) | \
  80. ((ROW) & 0x07))
  81. #define KEY_ENABLE() (PORTB &= ~(1<<6))
  82. #define KEY_UNABLE() (PORTB |= (1<<6))
  83. #define KEY_STATE() (PIND & (1<<7))
  84. #define KEY_PREV_ON() (PORTB |= (1<<7))
  85. #define KEY_PREV_OFF() (PORTB &= ~(1<<7))
  86. #define KEY_POWER_ON()
  87. #define KEY_POWER_OFF()
  88. #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
  89. // Ports for V-USB
  90. // key: PB0(pull-uped)
  91. // prev: PB1
  92. // row: PB2-4
  93. // col: PC0-2,3
  94. // power: PB5(Low:on/Hi-z:off)
  95. #define KEY_INIT() do { \
  96. DDRB |= 0x3E; \
  97. DDRB &= ~(1<<0); \
  98. PORTB |= 1<<0; \
  99. DDRC |= 0x0F; \
  100. KEY_UNABLE(); \
  101. KEY_PREV_OFF(); \
  102. } while (0)
  103. #define KEY_SELECT(ROW, COL) do { \
  104. PORTB = (PORTB & 0xE3) | ((ROW) & 0x07)<<2; \
  105. PORTC = (PORTC & 0xF8) | ((COL) & 0x07); \
  106. } while (0)
  107. #define KEY_ENABLE() (PORTC &= ~(1<<3))
  108. #define KEY_UNABLE() (PORTC |= (1<<3))
  109. #define KEY_STATE() (PINB & (1<<0))
  110. #define KEY_PREV_ON() (PORTB |= (1<<1))
  111. #define KEY_PREV_OFF() (PORTB &= ~(1<<1))
  112. // Power supply switching
  113. #define KEY_POWER_ON() do { \
  114. KEY_INIT(); \
  115. PORTB &= ~(1<<5); \
  116. _delay_ms(1); \
  117. } while (0)
  118. #define KEY_POWER_OFF() do { \
  119. DDRB &= ~0x3F; \
  120. PORTB &= ~0x3F; \
  121. DDRC &= ~0x0F; \
  122. PORTC &= ~0x0F; \
  123. } while (0)
  124. #else
  125. # error "define code for matrix scan"
  126. #endif
  127. inline
  128. uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
  129. {
  130. return MATRIX_ROWS;
  131. }
  132. inline
  133. uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
  134. {
  135. return MATRIX_COLS;
  136. }
  137. void matrix_init(void)
  138. {
  139. #ifdef DEBUG
  140. debug_enable = true;
  141. debug_keyboard = true;
  142. #endif
  143. KEY_INIT();
  144. // initialize matrix state: all keys off
  145. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix0[i] = 0x00;
  146. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix1[i] = 0x00;
  147. matrix = _matrix0;
  148. matrix_prev = _matrix1;
  149. }
  150. uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
  151. {
  152. uint8_t *tmp;
  153. tmp = matrix_prev;
  154. matrix_prev = matrix;
  155. matrix = tmp;
  156. KEY_POWER_ON();
  157. for (uint8_t row = 0; row < MATRIX_ROWS; row++) {
  158. for (uint8_t col = 0; col < MATRIX_COLS; col++) {
  159. KEY_SELECT(row, col);
  160. _delay_us(40);
  161. // Not sure this is needed. This just emulates HHKB controller's behaviour.
  162. if (matrix_prev[row] & (1<<col)) {
  163. KEY_PREV_ON();
  164. }
  165. _delay_us(7);
  166. // NOTE: KEY_STATE is valid only in 20us after KEY_ENABLE.
  167. // If V-USB interrupts in this section we could lose 40us or so
  168. // and would read invalid value from KEY_STATE.
  169. uint8_t last = TIMER_RAW;
  170. KEY_ENABLE();
  171. // Wait for KEY_STATE outputs its value.
  172. // 1us was ok on one HHKB, but not worked on another.
  173. // no wait doesn't work on Teensy++ with pro(1us works)
  174. // no wait does work on tmk PCB(8MHz) with pro2
  175. // 1us wait does work on both of above
  176. // 10us wait does work on Teensy++ with pro
  177. // 10us wait does work on 328p+iwrap with pro
  178. // 10us wait doesn't work on tmk PCB(8MHz) with pro2(very lagged scan)
  179. _delay_us(1);
  180. // _delay_us(10);
  181. if (KEY_STATE()) {
  182. matrix[row] &= ~(1<<col);
  183. } else {
  184. matrix[row] |= (1<<col);
  185. }
  186. // Ignore if this code region execution time elapses more than 20us.
  187. // MEMO: 20[us] * (TIMER_RAW_FREQ / 1000000)[count per us]
  188. // MEMO: then change above using this rule: a/(b/c) = a*1/(b/c) = a*(c/b)
  189. if (TIMER_DIFF_RAW(TIMER_RAW, last) > 20/(1000000/TIMER_RAW_FREQ)) {
  190. matrix[row] = matrix_prev[row];
  191. }
  192. KEY_PREV_OFF();
  193. KEY_UNABLE();
  194. // NOTE: KEY_STATE keep its state in 20us after KEY_ENABLE.
  195. // This takes 25us or more to make sure KEY_STATE returns to idle state.
  196. _delay_us(150);
  197. }
  198. }
  199. KEY_POWER_OFF();
  200. return 1;
  201. }
  202. bool matrix_is_modified(void)
  203. {
  204. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  205. if (matrix[i] != matrix_prev[i])
  206. return true;
  207. }
  208. return false;
  209. }
  210. inline
  211. bool matrix_has_ghost(void)
  212. {
  213. return false;
  214. }
  215. inline
  216. bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
  217. {
  218. return (matrix[row] & (1<<col));
  219. }
  220. inline
  221. matrix_row_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
  222. {
  223. return matrix[row];
  224. }
  225. void matrix_print(void)
  226. {
  227. print("\nr/c 01234567\n");
  228. for (uint8_t row = 0; row < matrix_rows(); row++) {
  229. xprintf("%02X: %08b\n", row, bitrev(matrix_get_row(row)));
  230. }
  231. }