Keyboard firmwares for Atmel AVR and Cortex-M
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matrix.c 4.6KB

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  1. /*
  2. * scan matrix
  3. */
  4. #include <stdint.h>
  5. #include <stdbool.h>
  6. #include <avr/io.h>
  7. #include <util/delay.h>
  8. #include "print.h"
  9. #include "util.h"
  10. #include "matrix_skel.h"
  11. #if (MATRIX_COLS > 16)
  12. # error "MATRIX_COLS must not exceed 16"
  13. #endif
  14. #if (MATRIX_ROWS > 255)
  15. # error "MATRIX_ROWS must not exceed 255"
  16. #endif
  17. // matrix state buffer(1:on, 0:off)
  18. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  19. static uint8_t *matrix;
  20. static uint8_t *matrix_prev;
  21. static uint8_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
  22. static uint8_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
  23. #else
  24. static uint16_t *matrix;
  25. static uint16_t *matrix_prev;
  26. static uint16_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
  27. static uint16_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
  28. #endif
  29. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  30. static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row);
  31. #endif
  32. // matrix is active low. (key on: 0/key off: 1)
  33. //
  34. // HHKB has no ghost and no bounce.
  35. // row: HC4051 select input channel(0-8)
  36. // PB0, PB1, PB2(A, B, C)
  37. // col: LS145 select low output line(0-8)
  38. // PB3, PB4, PB5, PB6(A, B, C, D)
  39. // use D as ENABLE: (enable: 0/unenable: 1)
  40. // key: KEY: (on: 0/ off:1)
  41. // KEY_PREV: (on: 1/ off: 0)
  42. // PE6,PE7(KEY, KEY_PREV)
  43. #define COL_ENABLE (1<<6)
  44. #define KEY_SELELCT(ROW, COL) (PORTB = (PORTB&(1<<7))|COL_ENABLE|(((COL)&0x07)<<3)|((ROW)&0x07))
  45. #define KEY_ENABLE (PORTB &= ~COL_ENABLE)
  46. #define KEY_UNABLE (PORTB |= COL_ENABLE)
  47. #define KEY_STATE (PINE&(1<<6))
  48. #define KEY_PREV_ON (PORTE |= (1<<7))
  49. #define KEY_PREV_OFF (PORTE &= ~(1<<7))
  50. inline
  51. uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
  52. {
  53. return MATRIX_ROWS;
  54. }
  55. inline
  56. uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
  57. {
  58. return MATRIX_COLS;
  59. }
  60. void matrix_init(void)
  61. {
  62. // row & col output(PB0-6)
  63. DDRB = 0xFF;
  64. KEY_SELELCT(0, 0);
  65. // KEY: input with pullup(PE6)
  66. // KEY_PREV: output(PE7)
  67. DDRE = 0xBF;
  68. PORTE = 0x40;
  69. // initialize matrix state: all keys off
  70. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix0[i] = 0x00;
  71. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix1[i] = 0x00;
  72. matrix = _matrix0;
  73. matrix_prev = _matrix1;
  74. }
  75. uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
  76. {
  77. uint8_t *tmp;
  78. tmp = matrix_prev;
  79. matrix_prev = matrix;
  80. matrix = tmp;
  81. for (uint8_t row = 0; row < MATRIX_ROWS; row++) {
  82. for (uint8_t col = 0; col < MATRIX_COLS; col++) {
  83. KEY_SELELCT(row, col);
  84. _delay_us(40); // from logic analyzer chart
  85. if (matrix_prev[row] & (1<<col)) {
  86. KEY_PREV_ON;
  87. }
  88. _delay_us(7); // from logic analyzer chart
  89. KEY_ENABLE;
  90. _delay_us(10); // from logic analyzer chart
  91. if (KEY_STATE) {
  92. matrix[row] &= ~(1<<col);
  93. } else {
  94. matrix[row] |= (1<<col);
  95. }
  96. KEY_PREV_OFF;
  97. KEY_UNABLE;
  98. _delay_us(150); // from logic analyzer chart
  99. }
  100. }
  101. return 1;
  102. }
  103. bool matrix_is_modified(void)
  104. {
  105. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  106. if (matrix[i] != matrix_prev[i])
  107. return true;
  108. }
  109. return false;
  110. }
  111. inline
  112. bool matrix_has_ghost(void)
  113. {
  114. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  115. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  116. if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(i))
  117. return true;
  118. }
  119. #endif
  120. return false;
  121. }
  122. inline
  123. bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
  124. {
  125. return (matrix[row] & (1<<col));
  126. }
  127. inline
  128. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  129. uint8_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
  130. #else
  131. uint16_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
  132. #endif
  133. {
  134. return matrix[row];
  135. }
  136. void matrix_print(void)
  137. {
  138. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  139. print("\nr/c 01234567\n");
  140. #else
  141. print("\nr/c 0123456789ABCDEF\n");
  142. #endif
  143. for (uint8_t row = 0; row < matrix_rows(); row++) {
  144. phex(row); print(": ");
  145. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  146. pbin_reverse(matrix_get_row(row));
  147. #else
  148. pbin_reverse16(matrix_get_row(row));
  149. #endif
  150. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  151. if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(row)) {
  152. print(" <ghost");
  153. }
  154. #endif
  155. print("\n");
  156. }
  157. }
  158. uint8_t matrix_key_count(void)
  159. {
  160. uint8_t count = 0;
  161. for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  162. #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  163. count += bitpop(matrix[i]);
  164. #else
  165. count += bitpop16(matrix[i]);
  166. #endif
  167. }
  168. return count;
  169. }
  170. #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  171. inline
  172. static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row)
  173. {
  174. // no ghost exists in case less than 2 keys on
  175. if (((matrix[row] - 1) & matrix[row]) == 0)
  176. return false;
  177. // ghost exists in case same state as other row
  178. for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
  179. if (i != row && (matrix[i] & matrix[row]) == matrix[row])
  180. return true;
  181. }
  182. return false;
  183. }
  184. #endif