di0ib/tmk_keyboard_custom
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Merge branch 'ibm4704'

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tmk 2014-02-13 09:45:54 +09:00
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2
README.md
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ You can find some keyboard specific projects under `converter` and `keyboard` di
* [pc98_usb](converter/pc98_usb/) - [PC98] to USB
* [usb_usb](converter/usb_usb/) - USB to USB(experimental)
* [ascii_usb](converter/ascii_usb/) - ASCII(Serial console terminal) to USB
* [ibm4704_usb](converter/ibm4704_usb) - [IBM 4704 keyboard Converter][GH_ibm4704]
### keyboard
* [hhkb](keyboard/hhkb/) - [Happy Hacking Keyboard pro][GH_hhkb] **my main board**
@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ You can find some keyboard specific projects under `converter` and `keyboard` di
[GH_terminal]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:27272
[GH_x68k]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:29060
[GH_hbkb]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:29483
[GH_ibm4704]: http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=54706.0
[HID_liber]: http://deskthority.net/wiki/HID_Liberation_Device_-_DIY_Instructions
[Phantom]: http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=26742
[GH60]: http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=34959

169
protocol/ibm4704.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
/*
Copyright 2010,2011,2012,2013 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "ibm4704.h"
#define WAIT(stat, us, err) do { \
if (!wait_##stat(us)) { \
ibm4704_error = err; \
goto ERROR; \
} \
} while (0)
uint8_t ibm4704_error = 0;
void ibm4704_init(void)
{
inhibit();
}
/*
Host to Keyboard
----------------
Data bits are LSB first and Parity is odd. Clock has around 60us high and 30us low part.
____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________
Clock \______/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
^ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___
Data ____|__/ X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X \___
| Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P Stop
Request by host
Start bit: can be long as 300-350us.
Request: Host pulls Clock line down to request to send a command.
Timing: After Request keyboard pull up Data and down Clock line to low for start bit.
After request host release Clock line once Data line becomes hi.
Host writes a bit while Clock is hi and Keyboard reads while low.
Stop bit: Host releases or pulls up Data line to hi after 9th clock and waits for keyboard pull down the line to lo.
*/
uint8_t ibm4704_send(uint8_t data)
{
bool parity = true; // odd parity
ibm4704_error = 0;
/* Request to send */
idle();
clock_lo();
/* wait for Start bit(Clock:lo/Data:hi) */
WAIT(data_hi, 300, 0x30);
/* Data bit */
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x40+i);
//_delay_us(5);
if (data&(1<<i)) {
parity = !parity;
data_hi();
} else {
data_lo();
}
WAIT(clock_lo, 100, 0x48+i);
}
/* Parity bit */
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x34);
if (parity) { data_hi(); } else { data_lo(); }
WAIT(clock_lo, 100, 0x35);
/* Stop bit */
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x34);
data_hi();
/* End */
WAIT(data_lo, 100, 0x36);
inhibit();
_delay_us(200); // wait to recover clock to hi
return 0;
ERROR:
inhibit();
if (ibm4704_error >= 0x30) {
xprintf("x%02X ", ibm4704_error);
}
_delay_us(200); // wait to recover clock to hi
return -1;
}
/* receive data when host want else inhibit communication */
uint8_t ibm4704_recv_response(void)
{
// 250 * 100us(wait start bit in ibm4704_recv)
uint8_t data = 0;
uint8_t try = 250;
do {
data = ibm4704_recv();
} while (try-- && ibm4704_error);
return data;
}
/*
Keyboard to Host
----------------
Data bits are LSB first and Parity is odd. Clock has around 60us high and 30us low part.
____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________
Clock \____/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Data ____/ X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X____X________
Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P Stop
Start bit: can be long as 300-350us.
Inhibit: Pull Data line down to inhibit keyboard to send.
Timing: Host reads bit while Clock is hi.
Stop bit: Keyboard pulls down Data line to lo after 9th clock.
*/
uint8_t ibm4704_recv(void)
{
uint8_t data = 0;
bool parity = true; // odd parity
ibm4704_error = IBM4704_ERR_NONE;
idle();
_delay_us(5); // wait for line settles
/* start bit */
WAIT(clock_lo, 100, 0x11); // wait for keyboard to send
WAIT(data_hi, 100, 0x12); // can be delayed that long
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x13); // first rising edge which can take longer
/* data */
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x20+i);
//_delay_us(5);
if (data_in()) {
parity = !parity;
data |= (1<<i);
}
WAIT(clock_lo, 150, 0x28+i);
}
/* parity */
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x17);
if (data_in() != parity) {
ibm4704_error = IBM4704_ERR_PARITY;
goto ERROR;
}
WAIT(clock_lo, 150, 0x18);
/* stop bit */
WAIT(clock_hi, 100, 0x19);
WAIT(data_lo, 1, 0x19);
inhibit();
_delay_us(200); // wait to recover clock to hi
return data;
ERROR:
if (ibm4704_error > 0x12) {
xprintf("x%02X ", ibm4704_error);
}
inhibit();
_delay_us(200); // wait to recover clock to hi
return -1;
}

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protocol/ibm4704.h Normal file
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/*
Copyright 2014 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef IBM4704_H
#define IBM4704_H
#define IBM4704_ERR_NONE 0
#define IBM4704_ERR_PARITY 0x70
void ibm4704_init(void);
uint8_t ibm4704_send(uint8_t data);
uint8_t ibm4704_recv_response(void);
uint8_t ibm4704_recv(void);
/* Check pin configuration */
#if !(defined(IBM4704_CLOCK_PORT) && \
defined(IBM4704_CLOCK_PIN) && \
defined(IBM4704_CLOCK_DDR) && \
defined(IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT))
# error "ibm4704 clock pin configuration is required in config.h"
#endif
#if !(defined(IBM4704_DATA_PORT) && \
defined(IBM4704_DATA_PIN) && \
defined(IBM4704_DATA_DDR) && \
defined(IBM4704_DATA_BIT))
# error "ibm4704 data pin configuration is required in config.h"
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* static functions
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline void clock_lo(void)
{
IBM4704_CLOCK_PORT &= ~(1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
IBM4704_CLOCK_DDR |= (1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
}
static inline void clock_hi(void)
{
/* input with pull up */
IBM4704_CLOCK_DDR &= ~(1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
IBM4704_CLOCK_PORT |= (1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
}
static inline bool clock_in(void)
{
IBM4704_CLOCK_DDR &= ~(1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
IBM4704_CLOCK_PORT |= (1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
_delay_us(1);
return IBM4704_CLOCK_PIN&(1<<IBM4704_CLOCK_BIT);
}
static inline void data_lo(void)
{
IBM4704_DATA_PORT &= ~(1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
IBM4704_DATA_DDR |= (1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
}
static inline void data_hi(void)
{
/* input with pull up */
IBM4704_DATA_DDR &= ~(1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
IBM4704_DATA_PORT |= (1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
}
static inline bool data_in(void)
{
IBM4704_DATA_DDR &= ~(1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
IBM4704_DATA_PORT |= (1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
_delay_us(1);
return IBM4704_DATA_PIN&(1<<IBM4704_DATA_BIT);
}
static inline uint16_t wait_clock_lo(uint16_t us)
{
while (clock_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
return us;
}
static inline uint16_t wait_clock_hi(uint16_t us)
{
while (!clock_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
return us;
}
static inline uint16_t wait_data_lo(uint16_t us)
{
while (data_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
return us;
}
static inline uint16_t wait_data_hi(uint16_t us)
{
while (!data_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
return us;
}
/* idle state that device can send */
static inline void idle(void)
{
clock_hi();
data_hi();
}
/* inhibit device to send
* keyboard checks Data line on start bit(Data:hi) and it stops sending if Data line is low.
*/
static inline void inhibit(void)
{
clock_hi();
data_lo();
}
#endif