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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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PortIOE contains outputVal, the value of a port's output register.
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outputVal is used for port manipulation by classes PortWrite and LED.
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One port's outputVal can be shared by one PortWrite object and multiple LED objects.
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One port's outputVal can be shared by strobe pins and multiple LED pins.
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PortIOE is only used by I/O expander port classes.
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AVR port classes do not need a similar class because PORTx is global in the Arduino library.
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct PortIOE
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const uint8_t num; //port number
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uint8_t outputVal; //bitwise value of output register for LEDs
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PortIOE(const uint8_t portNumber, uint8_t outputVal)
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: num(portNumber), outputVal(outputVal) {}
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PortIOE(const uint8_t portNumber)
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: num(portNumber), outputVal(0) {}
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};
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#endif
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#include "PortRead_MCP23S17.h"
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/*
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begin() is called from Scanner_IOE::begin().
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/* begin() is called from Scanner_IOE::begin().
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Configures port to to read (input with pullup enabled).
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*/
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void PortRead_MCP23S17::begin(const uint8_t strobeOn)
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{
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@ -14,16 +14,6 @@ void PortRead_MCP23S17::begin(const uint8_t strobeOn)
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pullUp = 0;
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}
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Keyboard.print("\npullUp=");//todo
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Keyboard.print(pullUp);
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/*
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//todo these 4 lines are duplicated in PortWrite_MCP23S17::begin(), which is called first
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pinMode(SS, OUTPUT); //configure controller's Slave Select pin to output
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digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); //disable Slave Select
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SPI.begin();
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings (SPI_CLOCK_DIV8, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); //control SPI bus todo is slow clock needed?
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//SPI.endTransaction() not called to release SPI bus because keyboard only has one SPI device.
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*/
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digitalWrite(SS, LOW); //enable Slave Select
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SPI.transfer(port.DEVICE_ADDR << 1); //write command
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SPI.transfer(port.num); //configure IODIR
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@ -37,15 +27,15 @@ Keyboard.print(pullUp);
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digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); //disable Slave Select
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}
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/*
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read() returns portState.
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/* read() returns portState.
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Only portState bits of readPins are valid.
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*/
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uint8_t PortRead_MCP23S17::read()
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{
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uint8_t portState; //bit wise
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digitalWrite(SS, LOW); //enable Slave Select
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SPI.transfer(port.DEVICE_ADDR << 1 | 1); //read command
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SPI.transfer( (port.DEVICE_ADDR << 1) | 1); //read command
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SPI.transfer(port.num + 0x12); //GPIO register address to read data from
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portState = SPI.transfer(0); //save the data (0 is dummy data to send)
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digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); //disable Slave Select
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@ -9,21 +9,28 @@
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/* One MCP23S17 I/O expander port connected to matrix columns.
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Instantiation todo
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This class has Slave Select hardcoded to Arduino Pin 10.
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Arduino Pin 10 avoids the speed penalty of digitalWrite.
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Instantiation
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------------
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readPins parameter is port's bitwise pin configuration
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1=configure as input (for pins connected to column)
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0=configure as output (for LED or not connected to a column)
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Example instantiation for column port 0, with pins 2 and 3 connected to columns:
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PortIOE port0(0, 0);
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PortRead_MCP23S17 colPort0(port0, 2<<0 | 1<<3 );
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Example instantiation for column port 1, with pins 2 and 3 connected to columns:
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PortIOE port1(1, 0);
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PortRead_MCP23S17 colPort1(port1, 2<<0 | 1<<3 );
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readPins are read from pin 0 on up.
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Example instantiation with port-A pins 0 and 1 connected to Scanner_IOE columns:
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const uint8_t PortIOE::DEVICE_ADDR = 0x20; //MCP23S17 address, all 3 ADDR pins are grounded
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PortIOE port_A(0);
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PortRead_MCP23S17 portRead_A(port_A, 1<<0 | 1<<1 );
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Diode orientation
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----------------
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Diode orientation is explained in keybrd_library_user_guide.md > Diode orientation
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MCP23S17 data sheet
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------------------
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http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/MCP23S17-D.PDF
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*/
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class PortRead_MCP23S17 : public PortReadInterface
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{
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@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
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#include "PortRead_PCA9655E.h"
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/*
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/* begin() is called from Scanner_IOE::begin().
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Configures port to to read (input).
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*/
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void PortRead_PCA9655E::begin(const uint8_t strobeOn)
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{
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Wire.beginTransmission(port.DEVICE_ADDR);
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Wire.write(port.num + 6); //configuration byte command
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Wire.write(readPins); //0=configure as output (for LED), 1=configure as input (for read)
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Wire.write(readPins); //0=output (for LED), 1=input (for read)
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Wire.endTransmission();
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}
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/*
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returns port value
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/* read() returns portState.
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Only portState bits of readPins are valid.
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*/
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uint8_t PortRead_PCA9655E::read()
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{
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@ -14,16 +14,20 @@ Instantiation
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readPins parameter is port's bitwise pin configuration
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1=configure as input (for pins connected to column)
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0=configure as output (for LED or not connected to a column)
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Example instantiation for column port 0, with pins 2 and 3 connected to columns:
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PortIOE port0(0, 0);
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PortRead_PCA9655E colPort0(port0, 2<<0 | 1<<3 );
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Example instantiation for column port 1, with pins 2 and 3 connected to columns:
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PortIOE port1(1, 0);
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PortRead_PCA9655E colPort1(port1, 2<<0 | 1<<3 );
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readPins are read from pin 0 on up.
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Example instantiation for column port 1, with pins 2 and 3 connected to columns:
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const uint8_t PortIOE::DEVICE_ADDR = 0x20; //PCA9655E address, all 3 ADDR pins are grounded
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PortIOE port1(1);
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PortRead_PCA9655E colPort1(port1, 1<<2 | 1<<3 );
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Diode orientation
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----------------
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Diode orientation is explained in keybrd_library_user_guide.md > Diode orientation
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PCA9655E data sheet
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----------------
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http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/PCA9655E-D.PDF
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*/
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class PortRead_PCA9655E : public PortReadInterface
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{
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@ -1,47 +1,46 @@
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#include "PortWrite_MCP23S17.h"
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/* writePort() sets registerAddr to data.
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/* push() writes data to registerAddr.
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*/
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void PortWrite_MCP23S17::writePort(const uint8_t registerAddr, const uint8_t data)
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void PortWrite_MCP23S17::push(const uint8_t registerAddr, const uint8_t data)
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{
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digitalWrite(SS, LOW); //enable Slave Select
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SPI.transfer(port.DEVICE_ADDR << 1); //write command
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SPI.transfer(registerAddr); //register address to write data to
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SPI.transfer(data); //data
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SPI.transfer(data); //write the data
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digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); //disable Slave Select
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}
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/* begin() is called from Scanner_IOE::begin(). Initiates SPI bus and configures write pins.
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PortRead_MCP23S17 and PortWrite_MCP23S17 should be on seperate ports on the same MCP23S17.
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Output pins can be used for strobe pins and LEDs.
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/* begin() is called from Scanner_IOE::begin().
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Initiates SPI bus and configures write pins to output.
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MCP23S17 SPI interface is 10 MHz max.
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*/
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void PortWrite_MCP23S17::begin()
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{
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pinMode(SS, OUTPUT); //configure controller's Slave Select pin to output
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digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); //disable Slave Select
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SPI.begin();
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings (SPI_CLOCK_DIV8, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); //control SPI bus todo is slow clock needed?
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings (5000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); //control SPI bus, 5 MHz
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//SPI.endTransaction() not called to release SPI bus because keyboard only has one SPI device.
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writePort(port.num, 0); //configure port direction (port.num) to output (0)
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push(port.num, 0); //configure port direction (port.num) to output (0)
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}
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/*
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strobePin is bitwise, where pin being strobed is 1.
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pinLogicLevel is HIGH or LOW.
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port.outputVal can be shared by LEDs.
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The function does not reset the other pins so that they can be used for LEDs.
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/* write() sets pin output to logicLevel.
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pin is bitwise, where pin being set is 1.
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logicLevel is HIGH or LOW.
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write() does not overwrite the other pins.
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*/
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void PortWrite_MCP23S17::write(const uint8_t strobePin, const bool pinLogicLevel)
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void PortWrite_MCP23S17::write(const uint8_t pin, const bool logicLevel)
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{
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if (pinLogicLevel == LOW)
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if (logicLevel == LOW)
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{
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port.outputVal &= ~strobePin; //set strobePin output to low
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port.outputVal &= ~pin; //set pin output to low
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}
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else
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{
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port.outputVal |= strobePin; //set strobePin output to high
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port.outputVal |= pin; //set pin output to high
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}
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writePort(port.num + 0x12, port.outputVal); //set GPIO port pins for strobe and LEDs
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push(port.num + 0x12, port.outputVal); //set GPIO port pin to outputVal
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}
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#include "PortIOE.h"
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/* One MCP23S17 I/O expander port connected to matrix rows.
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MCP23S17 does not have internal pull-up resistors (PCA9535E does).
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write() can output logiclevel to strobePin, one LED pin, or multiple pins.
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begin() configures column port's configuration and output.
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This should normally be called once in sketch's setup().
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If PortRead_MCP23S17 is instantiated on the same port, do NOT use PortWrite_MCP23S17::begin().
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Otherwise readPins could be overwritten.
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This class has Slave Select hardcoded to Arduino Pin 10.
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Arduino Pin 10 avoids the speed penalty of digitalWrite.
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Instantiation
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------------
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Example instantiation for row port 0:
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PortIOE port0(0, 0);
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PortWrite_MCP23S17 rowPort0(port0);
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Example instantiation for row port 1:
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PortIOE port1(1, 0);
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PortWrite_MCP23S17 rowPort1(port1);
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Example instantiation:
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const uint8_t PortIOE::DEVICE_ADDR = 0x20; //MCP23S17 address, all 3 ADDR pins are grounded
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PortIOE port_B(1);
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PortWrite_MCP23S17 portWrite_B(port_B);
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Diode orientation
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----------------
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Diode orientation is explained in keybrd_library_user_guide.md > Diode orientation
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MCP23S17 data sheet
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----------------
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------------------
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http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/MCP23S17-D.PDF
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WARNING: This class hardcodes Slave Select to Arduino Pin 10 to avoid the speed penalty of digitalWrite
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*/
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class PortWrite_MCP23S17 : public PortWriteInterface
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{
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private:
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PortIOE& port;
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void writePort(const uint8_t registerAddr, const uint8_t data);
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void push(const uint8_t registerAddr, const uint8_t data);
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public:
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PortWrite_MCP23S17(PortIOE& port) : port(port) {}
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void begin();
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virtual void write(const uint8_t pin, const bool pinLogicLevel);
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virtual void write(const uint8_t pin, const bool logicLevel);
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};
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#endif
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#include "PortWrite_PCA9655E.h"
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/*
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If PortRead_PCA9655E is instantiated on the same port, do NOT use PortWrite_PCA9655E::begin().
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Otherwise readPins could be overwritten.
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/* begin() is called from Scanner_IOE::begin().
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Configures write pins to output.
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*/
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void PortWrite_PCA9655E::begin()
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{
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@ -10,25 +9,24 @@ void PortWrite_PCA9655E::begin()
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Wire.beginTransmission(port.DEVICE_ADDR);
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Wire.write(port.num + 6); //configuration byte command
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Wire.write(0); //0=configure as output (for strobe pins and LED)
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Wire.write(0); //configure all pins as output
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Wire.endTransmission();
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}
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/*
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strobePin is bitwise, where pin being strobed is 1.
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pinLogicLevel is HIGH or LOW.
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Does not reset the other pins because LEDs could be using some of the pins.
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Syntax is similar to Arduino DigitalWrite().
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/* write() sets pin output to logicLevel.
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pin is bitwise, where pin being strobed is 1.
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logicLevel is HIGH or LOW.
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write() does not overwrite the other pins.
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*/
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void PortWrite_PCA9655E::write(const uint8_t strobePin, const bool pinLogicLevel)
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void PortWrite_PCA9655E::write(const uint8_t pin, const bool logicLevel)
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{
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if (pinLogicLevel == LOW) //if strobePin low
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if (logicLevel == LOW) //if pin low
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{
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port.outputVal &= ~strobePin; //set pin output to low
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port.outputVal &= ~pin; //set pin output to low
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}
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else //if strobestrobe high
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{
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port.outputVal |= strobePin; //set pin output to high
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port.outputVal |= pin; //set pin output to high
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}
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Wire.beginTransmission(port.DEVICE_ADDR);
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#include "PortIOE.h"
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/* One PCA9655E I/O expander port connected to matrix rows.
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PCA9655E does not have internal pull-up resistors (PCA9535E does).
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begin() configures column port's configuration and output.
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This should normally be called once in sketch's setup().
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If PortRead_PCA9655E is instantiated on the same port, do NOT use PortWrite_PCA9655E::begin().
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Otherwise readPins could be overwritten.
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write() can output logiclevel to strobePin, one LED pin, or multiple pins.
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Instantiation
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------------
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Example instantiation for row port 0:
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PortIOE port0(0, 0);
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Example instantiation:
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const uint8_t PortIOE::DEVICE_ADDR = 0x20; //PCA9655E address, all 3 ADDR pins are grounded
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PortIOE port0(0);
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PortWrite_PCA9655E rowPort0(port0);
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Example instantiation for row port 1:
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PortIOE port1(1, 0);
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PortWrite_PCA9655E rowPort1(port1);
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Diode orientation
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----------------
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Diode orientation is explained in keybrd_library_user_guide.md > Diode orientation
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@ -41,6 +33,6 @@ class PortWrite_PCA9655E : public PortWriteInterface
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PortWrite_PCA9655E(PortIOE& port) : port(port) {}
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void begin();
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virtual void write(const uint8_t strobePin, const bool pinLogicLevel);
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virtual void write(const uint8_t pin, const bool logicLevel);
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};
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#endif
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ void Scanner_IOE::init(const uint8_t strobePin)
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*/
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void Scanner_IOE::begin()
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{
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refPortWrite.begin(); //configures SPI bus
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refPortWrite.begin(); //configure SPI bus
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refPortRead.begin(strobeOn);
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}
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#include <PortReadInterface.h>
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/* Scanner_IOE uses bit manipulation to read all pins of one port.
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The ports are normally from an I/O Expander, but could also be ports from an AVR uC.
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The maximum keys per row is 8, because ports have a maximum of 8 pins each.
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begin() should be called once from sketch setup().
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keybrd_library_developer_guide.md has instructions for ## Active state and diode orientation
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*/
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class Scanner_IOE : public ScannerInterface
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@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ Scanner_uC scanner_L(LOW, readPins, readPinCount);
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// =============== RIGHT SCANNER ===============
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const uint8_t PortIOE::DEVICE_ADDR = 0x20; //MCP23S17 address, all 3 ADDR pins are grounded
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PortIOE port_A(0, 0);
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PortIOE port_A(0);
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PortRead_MCP23S17 portRead_A(port_A, 1<<0 | 1<<1 );
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PortIOE port_B(1, 0);
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PortIOE port_B(1);
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//PortWrite_MCP23S17 portWrite_B(port_B); //for LEDs
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PortWrite_MCP23S17 portWrite_B(port_B);
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@ -92,5 +92,4 @@ void loop()
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scanDelay.delay();
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//debug.print_scans_per_second();
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//debug.print_microseconds_per_scan();
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delay(100); //todo
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}
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